He knew that his prowess in maths was unmatched. Archimedes Used to Tease Fellow Mathematicians He also conceived the topic of calculus, which was later perfected by Newton, Kepler, Fermat, and Cavalieri.ġ1. Through the integration method, Archimedes could find areas, surface areas, and volumes of different shapes. His quest for scientific knowledge is believed to have contributed to his death. His undertakings completely consumed him to the extent that he forgot crucial chores like meal preparation, eating, and bathing. The Pursuit of His Goals Took all His Attention and Energy This is also the law of floatation which accorded Archimedes another title – the father of hydrostatics.ĩ. The principle demonstrates how a ship floats on water instead of sinking, despite its heavy mass. ![]() His Greatest Discovery Was the Archimedes’ Principle The buoyant force acting on an object is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid. He is the wizard behind the theorem on spirals and formulas for determining volumes. ![]() He discovered a method of calculating the area within a circle and named it the principle of exhaustion. Voltaire acknowledged in his writing that Archimedes had a more imaginative mind than Homer, the poet.ħ. His Work Focused on Explaining Why and How Things Workįinding solutions was one of Archimedes’ favorite tasks. Heracleides, a friend of Archimedes, wrote his biography, but the records got lost.Ħ. Polybius omitted the personal life story of the father of mathematics because it was published elsewhere and could not be traced. Polybius was the first author to document Archimedes’ work, but he focused on the war machines that Archimedes invented. Seven treatises by Archimedes only existed through reference by such writers as Pappus of Alexandria and Johann Herwagen. The world got to know Archimedes through the writings of famous authors. His original work, which was in Doric Greek, did not survive. Most of the Works of Archimedes are Found in Other Authors While studying, he became friends with renowned intellectuals: Eratosthenes of Cyrene, the Greek polymath and chief librarian at the Library of Alexandria, and Conon of Samos, the astronomer who named the constellation ‘Coma Berenices.’ Archimedes Statue in Syracuse, Sicily. Archimedes Went to Egypt for Formal EducationĪrchimedes went to a school founded by a Greek Mathematician ( Euclid) in Alexandria, Egypt, where he majored in maths and physics. Connections with the royal family enabled Archimedes to pay for his education.ģ. ![]() Archimedes Was a Relative of the Greek Tyrant of SyracuseĪccording to Plutarch, a Greek historian, Archimedes was related to King Hiero II of Syracuse, who ruled between 275 and 215 BC. Archimedes is believed to have hailed from a noble family.Ģ. The only relative of Archimedes documented in his work (The Sandreckoner) is his father, Phidias, who was an astronomer. Archimedes’ Family Background is Almost Unknown His contributions to calculus, geometry, and pulleys earned him the title ‘The Father of Maths and Mathematical Physics.’ This article highlights 58 interesting facts about Archimedes.ġ. While experimenting with hydrostatics and statics, he joined the list of the first scientists of classical antiquity to apply maths to physical situations. He is remembered for numerous innovations that still work today, including the Archimedes screw and lever system. ![]() Born in 287 BC in Syracuse, Greece then, but now in Italy, he was also an astronomer, engineer, physicist, and inventor. Archimedes of Syracuse was a famous scientist and mathematician in Ancient Greek.
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